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This includes access to therapeutic services, relapse prevention programs, and 24/7 certified staff who can help with any issues. The number of people allowed to live in a sober home varies depending on their license type. Homes with a structured sober living home license can serve up to six residents, while homes with a community residence permit can serve more than six residents. Large-scale interconnectors remain a principal focus of investment in transmission, with projects under construction or planned in Europe, China, North America, India and Australia. They are a valuable tool to balance supply and demand across regions, access remote energy resources and integrate variable renewables.
The two types of recovery houses assessed in this study showed different strengths and weaknesses and served different types of individuals. Communities and addiction treatment systems should therefore carefully assess the types of recovery housing that might be most helpful to their communities. These measures were taken from the Important People Instrument (Zywiak, et al., 2002). The instrument allows participants to identify up to 12 important people in his or her network whom they have had contact with in the past six months. The drinking status of the social network was calculated by multiplying the amount of contact by the drinking pattern of each network member, averaged across the network. The same method is applied to obtain the drug status of the network member; the amount of contact is multiplied by the pattern of drug use and averaged across network members.
Sober living homes typically aren’t expensive, so that residents have a chance to get on their financial feet. This measure includes 9 items and was developed by Humphreys, Kaskutas and Weisner (1998) to measure the sober house strength of an individual’s affiliation with AA. The scale includes a number of items beyond attendance at meetings, including questions about sponsorship, spirituality, and volunteer service positions at meetings.
The fact that residents in SLHs make improvement over time does not necessarily mean that SLHs will find acceptance in the community. In fact, one of the most frustrating issues for addiction researchers is the extent to which interventions that have been shown to be effective are not implemented in community programs. We suggest that efforts to translate research into treatment have not sufficiently appreciated how interventions are perceived and affected by various stakeholder groups (Polcin, 2006a). We therefore suggest that there is a need to pay attention to the community context where those interventions are delivered. Investment in electricity grids needs to average around USD 600 billion annually through to 2030 to get on the NZE Scenario trajectory. This is almost double the current investment levels, at around USD 300 billion per year.
A “Resident Congress” consisting of current residents and alumni helps enforce house rules and provides input into the management of the houses. Although the owner/operator of the houses is ultimately responsible, she/he defers to the Residents Congress as much as possible to maintain a peer oriented approach to recovery. In order to be admitted to CSTL prospective residents must have begun some type of recovery program prior to their application.
Investment in digitalisation in distribution also includes specific digital tools, such as Distributed Energy Management Systems (DERMS). In addition, such tools can help distribution system operators (DSOs) to optimise their long-term investments, considering the flexibility potential of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) as an alternative to network reinforcement, including in grid-planning activities. Meanwhile, deployment of variable renewables and electrification of other sectors is moving fast, leading to strains and pressures in power systems.
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